Learn to read the market.
A growing library of short, focused lessons — candlesticks, trends, risk, and the psychology behind every trade. Built for the few minutes between the morning bell and your first coffee.
All lessons
What Is a P/E Ratio? How to Read the Most-Quoted Number in Investing
A plain-language guide to the price-to-earnings ratio: the formula, trailing vs forward P/E, what counts as a good P/E, and when the number stops working - with live examples from Apple, Nvidia, Tesla and Ford.
What Is Market Cap? Market Capitalisation Explained
A plain-language guide to market cap: the formula, size categories, how it differs from enterprise value, and when it misleads — with live examples from Nvidia, Microsoft, Tesla, Ford and Coca-Cola.
What Is Dividend Yield? How to Read It Without Falling for Traps
A plain-language guide to dividend yield: the formula, trailing vs forward yield, the payout ratio, and how to spot a yield trap — with live examples from Coca-Cola, JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla.
Should I pull out?
How my first trades went and the decisions I made. How one good call felt bad and what I regretted then, but don't regret now.
Types of Traders
What market traders are there? Markets are made up of many different participants, each with their own goals, strategies, and time horizons. Some traders hold positions for only a few seconds, while others may stay invested for months or years. Understanding the different types of traders can help you identify which approach best matches your personality, risk tolerance, and available time.
What Is Beta? How to Measure a Stock's Volatility
A plain-language guide to beta: what it measures, how it is calculated, what high and low beta mean in practice, and its limits — with live examples from Nvidia, Tesla, Amazon, Apple and Coca-Cola.
What is the stock market?
Learn how the stock market works, why it exists, and how stocks are traded between investors through exchanges and brokers.
What Is Free Cash Flow? The Number Profit Can't Fake
A plain-language guide to free cash flow: the formula, why it differs from profit, what FCF yield tells you, and where it misleads — with live examples from Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble and Tesla.
Types of Financial Markets
A breakdown of the six essential financial markets: stocks, forex, commodities, bonds, crypto, and indices. Learn what’s traded, how each market operates, who the key participants are, and what drives prices — from interest rates to supply shocks to regulatory news.
What Is EPS? Earnings Per Share Explained
A plain-language guide to earnings per share: the formula, basic vs diluted EPS, why comparing EPS across companies misleads, and how buybacks can lift it — with live examples from Coca-Cola, Microsoft, Nvidia and JPMorgan Chase.
How do candles work?
Candlestick charts are one of the most popular tools in technical analysis, used by traders to track price movements and gauge market sentiment. Developed in 18th-century Japan by a legendary rice trader named Munehisa Homma, candlesticks visually display four key pieces of information for any trading period.
When to stop trading
Not every market opportunity should be traded. Successful traders avoid FOMO, revenge trading, and emotional decisions, choosing instead to wait for setups that match their strategy. Patience, discipline, and risk management are often more important than being constantly active in the market.
Market vs Limit vs Stop Orders: Which One Should You Use?
A plain-language guide to the main order types — market, limit, stop and stop-limit orders — with the trade-off between price and certainty explained, plus the common mistakes to avoid.